5º SESSION QUESTIONS: General evolution in Al Andalus

CONTENTS: PP. 31 TO 35
1. Until 929, Al Andalus, muslim Spain, was an emirate. What does that mean?

2. Why did the emirate become independent in 756?

3. How was it that by the beginning of the X century the emir only controlled Cordoba?

4. What was the meaning of the assumption in 929 by Abderraman III of the title of Caliph, thus starting the most brilliant period in andalusian history?

5. State the reasons why the new western caliph had such huge success.

6. Name features showing the greatness of the Caliphate of Cordoba.

7. What is the historical significance of Al Mansur?

8. Name some factors by which Al Mansur´s policies had grown to be a problem in the caliphate.

9. What was the ultimate and very negative consequence of Al Mansur´s personalism?

10. During the first third of the X century, he caliphate disintegrated. How was it replaced?

11. Was racial structure visible on these taifa Kingdoms?

12. This division didn’t mean cultural breakdown (IMAGE 33 DWN), but it did imply economic and military loss, why?

13. This weakening led to a new unification of Al Andalus. How and with what consequences?

14. Once the almoravids decayed, there were new Taifas and through the same process, there was a second invasion and unification. Who came? Distinguish them from the almoravids.

15. The fight between Christians and almohads was really to the death. Summarize it and its consequences.

16. Which was, then, the last Taifa? MAP P. 35 DOWN, TXT 35 DOWN

17. Compare this kingdom with the caliphate of Cordoba.